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eBriefing

Plenary Session Briefing 2025 December 15-18

The EU to Phase Out Russian Gas Imports — ***I

Report Inese Vaidere, Ville Niinistö: A10-0195/2025
Vote: Wednesday, 17 December 2025, at 12h00

Purpose: Protect EU energy security by banning imports of Russian natural gas.

Context: In response to sustained geopolitical weaponisation of energy supplies by Russia, the Parliament and Council reached a provisional agreement on a regulation that phases out Russian gas imports. europarl.europa.eu

Key Elements:
  • Ban on Russian LNG imports upon entry into force, expected early 2026.
  • Phased elimination of pipeline gas imports by 30 September 2027.
  • Penalties to ensure compliance by member states.

Process: Ordinary legislative procedure, first reading agreement; debated Tuesday with vote on Wednesday. europarl.europa.eu

Simplifying Sustainability and Due Diligence Rules - ***I

Report Jörgen Warborn: A10-0197/2025
Vote: Tuesday, 16 December 2025, at 12h00 
Purpose: Streamline EU requirements for corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence.

Context:
 Parliament and member states agreed on a deal that balances reporting obligations with business capacity. europarl.europa.eu

Key Elements:
  • Reporting obligations for firms with net turnover > €450 m and significant workforce.
  • Very large firms (5,000+ employees) subject to due diligence, but without mandatory transition plans.
  • National liability regime and lower penalties for non-compliance.

Process: Ordinary legislative procedure, first reading agreement; vote on Tuesday. europarl.europa.eu

Deforestation Regulation (Postponement & Simplification) — ***I

Report Christine Schneider:  [COM(2025)0652 - C10-0263/2025 - 2025/0329(COD)]
Vote: Tuesday, 9 September 2025, at 12h30

Purpose: Amend existing deforestation regulation to ease compliance and delay application dates.

Context:
 Provisional political agreement with Council sets postponed deadlines and lighter requirements for smaller operators. europarl.europa.eu

Key Elements:
  • Large operators apply rules from 30 Dec 2026; smaller operators from 30 Jun 2027.
  • Due diligence reporting responsibility shifted to first market entrant.

Process: Ordinary legislative procedure, first reading agreement; vote on Wednesday. europarl.europa.eu

Boosting EU Support for Defence Investment — *** (consent)

Report Rihards Kols: A10-0172/2025
Vote: Tuesday, 16 December 2025, at 12h30
Purpose: Strengthen the EU’s defence technological and industrial base by allowing Channelled EU funds.

Context:
 Part of the ReArm Europe initiative, focused on strategic autonomy and security. europarl.europa.eu

Key Elements:
  • Amends several EU programmes (STEP, EDF, Horizon, etc.) to allow defence investment.

Process: Ordinary legislative procedure, first reading agreement; debated Monday with vote Tuesday. europarl.europa.eu
Read more on EU strategy on Energy.

EU-Mercosur Safeguard Mechanism for Agricultural Imports — ***I

Report Gabriel Mato:  A10-0254/2025
Vote: Tuesday, 16 December 2025, at 12h30 
Purpose: Establish a mechanism to temporarily restrict tariff preferences if Mercosur imports harm EU agricultural markets.

Context: Linked to the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade and Partnership Agreements. europarl.europa.eu

Key Elements:
  • Safeguard clause applicable to key Mercosur agricultural products.

Process: Ordinary legislative procedure, first reading; draft position to be voted on Tuesday. europarl.europa.eu

Simplifying EU Agriculture Rules (CAP Flexibility) — ***I

Report André Rodrigues: A10-0164/2025
Vote: Wednesday, 10 September 2025, at 12h00
Purpose: Provide flexibility and support to farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy.

Context:
 Parliament and member states reached agreement on simplification measures. europarl.europa.eu

Key Elements:
  • Protecting biodiversity while reducing operational burdens (e.g., reduced ploughing requirements).
  • “Once-only” principle for inspections.

Process: Ordinary legislative procedure, first reading agreement; debated Monday, voted Tuesday. europarl.europa.eu
Sources: European Union (EU portal), 1995–2026

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