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CLP - Classification, labelling and packaging of chemicals

​In EU, Chemicals must be provided of clear classification and labelling of hazards.

​The EU has implemented legislation, known as the CLP Regulation, to ensure that chemicals are properly classified, labeled, and packaged throughout the supply chain. This regulation is aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), which establishes international standards for chemical classification and labeling.

The main objectives of the CLP Regulation are to protect workers, consumers, and the environment, as well as to facilitate the free movement of substances, mixtures, and articles within the EU.

The regulation has been in effect since January 20, 2009, and it plays a crucial role in harmonizing the classification and labeling of chemicals in the EU. By adhering to this regulation, companies ensure the safety and proper handling of chemicals, promoting the well-being of individuals and the environment. Compliance with the CLP Regulation contributes to the overall goal of creating a safer and more sustainable chemical industry.
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The CLP Regulation:
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• requires manufacturers, importers or downstream users of substances or mixtures to classify, label and package their chemicals appropriately before placing them on the market
• establishes legally binding hazard identification and classification rules
• sets out common rules on labelling for consumers and workers to enable them to make informed decisions when purchasing or using dangerous products

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Current revision

In 2022, the EU Commission has proposed a revision of the CLP Regulation, which governs the classification, labeling, and packaging of chemicals. This revision aligns with the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability and introduces new hazard classes, including for endocrine disruptors and other harmful substances.

The proposed revision aims to provide greater clarity on labeling issues, such as readability and digital labeling, and enhance compliance with CLP for online sales of chemicals. This benefits businesses, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and facilitates the free movement of substances and mixtures within the EU.

Key elements of the proposed revision include:
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• streamlined processes for informing about chemical hazards
• improved communication of hazards through simplified and clarified labeling requirements
• the Commission's authority to propose classifications for potentially hazardous substances
• specific rules for refillable chemical products to ensure safe consumer use

The proposal is currently awaiting approval from the European Parliament and Council. The impact assessment and revision proposal were informed by reviews, studies, and consultations with stakeholders, including an open public consultation and targeted stakeholder consultations.

​The impact assessment and the revision proposal were informed by existing reviews and studies, and a new study that assessed policy options and impacts. Comprehensive consultations with stakeholders took place to ensure that all views and relevant information were considered.

Those consultations include:

• an open public consultation
• targeted stakeholder consultations of selected groups of stakeholders as part of the study
• consultation of the expert group Competent Authorities for REACH and CLP (CARACAL) at regular meetings, including in sub-group meetings, where stakeholder representatives are also present (September 2021 – January 2022; relevant documents can be found on CIRCABC via the expert group's website)

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