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Brussels, |
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Release date25 September 2026
Last updated25 September 2026
EU India Free Trade Agreement 2026
Tariffs, bilateral product flows, regulatory market access and implementation watch
eEuropa eDossier · Brussels, 25 September 2026
Edition 1 · Information available up to 25 September 2026 · The FTA has not entered into force.
1. Executive summary
The EU and India concluded negotiations for a free trade agreement on 27 January 2026. On 11 September the European Commission submitted proposals for its signature and conclusion. As at 25 September 2026, the agreement has not entered into force: published treaty text and tariff schedules remain subject to legal revision and become final only upon signature. A business must continue applying the tariff and regulatory rules in force on its import date. [1][7]
For Indian exporters, the prize is preferential access to the EU across large parts of textiles, footwear, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, engineering and marine products. For European exporters, India has offered substantial reductions in traditionally high duties on machinery, chemicals, medical equipment, vehicles and selected agri-food. Both opportunities depend on the exact tariff line, origin qualification, customs evidence and the importing market’s product rules. [2][8]
In 2025 EU imports from India were EUR 69.477 billion and EU exports to India EUR 48.883 billion. The figures cover goods on a calendar-year, EU statistical basis; India’s fiscal-year and valuation statistics are not interchangeable. The key commercial question is whether an individual supplier can satisfy origin and regulatory requirements in time to use a future preference. [4]
eEuropa assessment. Prioritise an importer-level product review: tariff classification, current payable duty, FTA category, bill of materials, origin documents, product compliance and route to market. Treat 2027 as a planning scenario, never as the legal start date.
2. Scope and reading guide
This is a bilateral market-access and regulatory-intelligence dossier. “Current tariff” refers to the rate legally available before FTA implementation; “FTA rate” is a treaty commitment that can be claimed only after entry into force, subject to origin and customs conditions. “EIF” below means the legal date of entry into force. “EIF + 5 years” is a relative staging period, not a fixed calendar date. [1]
The broad tables report official sector data and official tariff illustrations. They cannot identify a company’s payable duty: India tariff items and EU CN/TARIC subdivisions must be checked at their full operative digits on the relevant customs date. Within one HS section, rates, staging, quotas and excluded lines differ. EU MFN and any then-available preference must be compared before calculating incremental FTA savings. [1][10][11]
3. Economic relationship and trade baseline
The EU is India’s third-largest goods trading partner. EU-India goods trade reached EUR 118.360 billion in 2025, down from EUR 120.309 billion in 2024. The EU deficit was EUR 20.594 billion in 2025. Services trade is separately reported at about EUR 59.8 billion for 2024 in the Commission’s FTA memo; do not add figures from different years without labelling them. [3][4][2]
The 2025 bilateral profile is asymmetric. EU purchases from India concentrate in chemicals, machinery, textiles, base metals and mineral products. India purchases European machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, metals and instruments. A sector’s trade value measures an existing flow, not the export opportunity created by a tariff change. [4]
4. Status, legal route and implementation calendar
| Milestone | Status on 25 September 2026 | Planning treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Negotiations concluded | 27 January 2026 | Completed |
| Commission proposals to Council | 11 September 2026 | Completed |
| Council authorisation to sign | Pending | Date not adopted |
| Signature | Pending | Text final upon signature |
| European Parliament consent | Pending | Necessary before EU conclusion |
| Council conclusion and Indian internal procedures | Pending | Both necessary |
| Entry into force | Pending | No binding calendar date; staging begins at EIF |
The Commission describes the sequence as Council adoption, signature, Parliament consent, Council conclusion and completion of India’s internal procedure. The expectation of a first-half-2027 start is a scenario, not a treaty deadline. A delay in signature, the Parliament’s examination or India’s internal process shifts every relative tariff stage. [1][7]
The FTA is separate from the investment-protection agreement and the geographical-indications agreement, both still under negotiation on the Commission’s current country page. Their possible future benefits must not be attributed to this FTA. [3]
5. Agreement architecture and legal references
The FTA contains 20 chapters. For goods transactions the operative starting points are Chapter 2 and Annex 2-A, which holds Appendix 2-A1 (EU schedule) and Appendix 2-A2 (Indian schedule); Chapter 3 and Annex 3-B set origin rules; Annex 2-B addresses steel tariff-rate quotas. Chapters 4–7 cover customs, SPS, technical barriers and trade remedies. Chapters 8–16 cover services, digital trade, intellectual property, competition, SMEs, transparency, regulatory practices, sustainable food systems and trade and sustainable development. Chapters 17–20 govern dispute settlement, institutions, exceptions and final provisions. [1]
Read each schedule with the corresponding legal notes, base-rate column, staging category and any quota. A Commission fact sheet is a helpful commercial summary but is not a substitute for the treaty line. Where the summary says “up to” or “almost all”, the rate must not be assigned to every product in that sector. [1][5]
6. Bilateral goods flows by product family
The table below reports EU calendar-year 2025 imports from India and exports to India, in EUR million, classified by HS section. Sections are broad statistical containers: “chemicals” includes pharmaceuticals, while “transport” combines cars, aircraft and other vehicles. No product-specific tariff can be inferred from these totals. [4]
| HS section | HS chapters | India → EU EUR m | EU → India EUR m |
|---|---|---|---|
| I · Animals and animal products | 01–05 | 1,050 | 85 |
| II · Vegetable products | 06–14 | 2,485 | 256 |
| III · Fats and oils | 15 | 314 | 78 |
| IV · Prepared food and beverages | 16–24 | 1,308 | 520 |
| V · Mineral products | 25–27 | 5,220 | 615 |
| VI · Chemicals and allied industries | 28–38 | 15,724 | 6,633 |
| VII · Plastics and rubber | 39–40 | 2,572 | 2,544 |
| VIII · Hides and leather | 41–43 | 1,272 | 136 |
| IX · Wood and cork | 44–46 | 121 | 188 |
| X · Paper and pulp | 47–49 | 236 | 1,088 |
| XI · Textiles and apparel | 50–63 | 7,209 | 666 |
| XII · Footwear and headgear | 64–67 | 1,125 | 42 |
| XIII · Stone, glass and ceramics | 68–70 | 934 | 543 |
| XIV · Gems and precious metals | 71 | 2,524 | 1,946 |
| XV · Base metals and articles | 72–83 | 6,778 | 4,873 |
| XVI · Machinery and electrical | 84–85 | 15,684 | 17,749 |
| XVII · Transport equipment | 86–89 | 2,672 | 6,199 |
| XVIII · Medical, optical and precision | 90–92 | 1,062 | 3,673 |
| XIX · Arms and ammunition | 93 | 231 | 31 |
| XX · Other manufactures | 94–96 | 879 | 372 |
The table excludes the small unclassified section; therefore its rows do not sum exactly to the overall goods totals. The same official source records 2025 goods totals of EUR 69,477 million from India and EUR 48,883 million to India. [4]
7. Tariff methodology and two separate schedules
For each live transaction, the tariff matrix should record the full Indian tariff item or EU CN/TARIC code, product description, origin, import date, MFN rate, any current preference and its conditions, FTA base rate, staging code, quota, safeguard or trade-defence measure. Only then can a saving be calculated. Estimated annual tariff saving equals eligible customs value multiplied by the difference between the current applicable and future preferential rates, adjusted for quota availability and origin compliance. [1][10][11]
Illustrative staging: an eligible line with a 10% base rate and equal reductions over five years does not necessarily fall to zero immediately; the exact annual rate follows the schedule’s staging formula and legal effective date. This example is methodological, not a statement about a specific HS code. [1]
8. European goods entering India
The published figures below are product-family illustrations from the Commission. “Current” can be an upper or representative rate, not the duty on every tariff line. The future rate is a negotiated commitment, not presently claimable. Indian customs classification, surcharge and domestic indirect taxes need independent verification. [2][5][6]
| Product family | Indicative current Indian tariff | FTA outcome | Staging / condition | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery and electrical | Up to 44% | 0% for almost all lines | Up to 10 years; mostly 5–7 | [5] |
| Aircraft and spacecraft | Up to 11% | 0% for almost all lines | Up to 10 years; mostly 5 | [5] |
| Optical, medical, surgical | Up to 27.5% | 0% for about 90% of products | EIF, 5, 7 or up to 10 years | [5] |
| Plastics | Up to 16.5% | 0% for almost all lines | Mostly 7 years | [5] |
| Chemicals | Up to 22% | 0% for almost all lines | Mostly at EIF | [2][5] |
| Cosmetics | Up to 22% | Elimination for many lines | Mostly 5 or 7 years | [2] |
| Passenger motor vehicles | 110% illustrative | 10% within a quota of 250,000; conditions vary | Phased/quota; consult schedule | [5] |
| Automotive components | Line-specific | Most duties eliminated | 5–10 years for most | [2] |
| Iron and steel | Up to 22% | 0% for almost all lines | EIF, 5, 7 or up to 10 years | [5] |
| Pharmaceuticals | 11% illustrative | 0% for almost all lines | Mostly 5–7 years | [5] |
| Textiles and apparel | Line-specific | Most duties eliminated | Mostly at EIF | [2] |
| Wine | 150% | 20% premium / 30% mid-range in illustrative summary | Phased; exact line-specific stages | [6] |
| Spirits | Up to 150% | 40% | Phased | [6] |
| Beer | 110% | 50% | Phased | [6] |
| Olive and certain vegetable oils | Up to 45% | 0% on eligible lines | EIF or 5 years | [2][6] |
| Juices and non-alcoholic beer | Up to 55% | 0% on eligible lines | 5 years | [2][6] |
| Kiwis and pears | 33% | 10% inside quota | Quota dependent | [6] |
| Processed food | Up to 50% | 0% on eligible lines | EIF or staged | [6] |
Sensitive products are not automatically liberalised. India protects selected dairy, cereals, poultry and other agricultural products. The EU’s fact sheet also flags significant partial rather than full reductions in some precious-stone and metal lines. The auto package requires close reading of quota eligibility and category definitions. [5][8]
9. Indian goods entering the European Union
The EU undertakes to eliminate tariffs on over 90% of tariff lines and on 91% of import value, with partial liberalisation taking overall coverage of trade liberalisation to 99.3% on the EU side as described in the Commission memo. India’s March fact sheet states that 90.7% of Indian exports by value become duty free at EIF. These measures have different denominators and should not be conflated. [2][9]
The Indian government says that many textiles, apparel, leather, footwear, marine, gems and engineering goods currently facing duties of up to 10% will fall to zero at EIF. This is an aggregate statement about a selected USD 33 billion group, not a tariff assigned to each line. The exact current EU rate and the actual preference at import must be resolved through TARIC/Access2Markets. [8][9][10][11]
| Product family | Current EU tariff | FTA commitment at family level | Non-tariff check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Textiles and apparel | Code-specific existing MFN or available preference | Government of India identifies duty-free access at EIF for covered labour-intensive exports | Verify textile origin rule and EU labelling |
| Leather and footwear | Code-specific existing MFN or available preference | Duty-free access at EIF for eligible covered lines | Verify footwear materials and origin |
| Marine products | Code-specific existing MFN or available preference | Preferential access subject to schedule and SPS | Approved establishment, residues, traceability |
| Gems and jewellery | Code-specific existing MFN or available preference | Preferential access on covered lines | Metal content, origin, hallmarking |
| Chemicals and pharmaceuticals | Code-specific existing MFN or available preference | Substantial EU tariff liberalisation | REACH, sector authorisations, origin |
| Engineering, machinery and vehicles | Code-specific existing MFN or available preference | Covered lines follow EU Appendix 2-A1 | Conformity assessment and product safety |
| Food and agricultural goods | Code-specific existing MFN or available preference | Partial access; sensitive products and quotas persist | EU SPS checks, approvals and quota management |
EU sensitive exclusions include beef, poultry, rice, sugar, milk powder, bananas, honey, soft wheat, garlic and ethanol; limited quotas apply to certain other agricultural goods. No exporter should describe the EU market as fully duty free for every Indian food product. [7]
10. Rules of origin and evidence
A product shipped from India is not necessarily “of Indian origin” for FTA purposes. The exporter must test the product-specific rule in Annex 3-B against its bill of materials and processes; tariff classification of the final product and non-originating inputs drives the test. Rules may use a change of tariff heading, value threshold, specified operation or combination, depending on the line. [1][2]
The Commission describes proof by a statement on origin supplied separately and uploaded to an authentication portal; the legal annexes include a template, authentication rules and certification provisions. Exporters should retain supplier declarations, production records, material values, statements, shipment evidence and internal controls. Importers should validate the proof before claiming preference and prepare for verification. [1][2]
An origin review should model a supply-chain change: substituting non-originating fabric, chemicals or components may invalidate preference even when final assembly stays in India or the EU. This is especially important for textiles, vehicles, electronics and precision devices.
11. Customs and landed cost
Duty is only one part of landed cost. An importer needs classification, customs value, applicable rate, origin proof, freight and insurance, import VAT or Indian GST treatment, any additional duties, licensing and quota eligibility. Commercial invoices, packing lists, transport documents and proofs of origin must be consistent. EU customs valuation and formalities rest on the Union Customs Code; Indian requirements must be checked against the operative customs notifications. [16]
The FTA’s customs chapter promises transparency, advance rulings, simplified procedures and faster clearance, while preserving controls. An advance ruling on classification or origin can reduce uncertainty for repeat shipments; it does not waive product safety or SPS obligations. [1][2]
12. EU regulatory access for Indian manufacturers
A tariff preference is not a product authorisation. Before placing goods on the EU market, identify the legal operator (manufacturer, importer, authorised representative where required), the destination countries and every applicable EU harmonisation rule. For relevant machinery and electrical goods, work from the actual product scope, technical file, conformity route and CE marking rules, not from an FTA headline. For medical devices, assess MDR classification and conformity; for cosmetics, assess responsible-person, safety and notification duties; for chemicals, assess REACH and other chemical rules. [18][19][20]
For consumer goods, consider labelling, materials, restricted substances, packaging, product safety, market surveillance and language requirements. The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation provides a framework for future product-specific measures and digital product passports; it does not mean every textile or other product already needs a passport. Keep adopted requirements and planned delegated acts in separate status columns. [13]
The operative consulting deliverable is a product compliance map: legal acts and application dates, economic-operator responsibilities, required tests and documents, supplier data gaps, and actions before contracting with the EU importer.
13. Indian regulatory access for European suppliers
European exporters must check Indian customs classification and the current tariff notification, then identify compulsory Indian standards, Quality Control Orders and sector approvals for the specific product. The FTA’s technical-barriers chapter provides transparency and a working group on conformity assessment, including discussion of QCOs; it does not itself certify European products or abolish Indian requirements. [2]
For vehicles, medicines, food, electronics and equipment, market-entry pathways differ markedly. Map the Indian importer, testing body, label and documentation requirements, registration timelines and any state-level taxation or distribution condition before calculating the commercial return on the tariff concession.
14. Food, agriculture and sanitary controls
The SPS chapter preserves each side’s animal, plant and food-safety controls. EU imports from India remain subject to EU food safety rules, official controls, residue limits, approved-country or establishment conditions where applicable and possible reinforced checks. Quota access never replaces sanitary approval. [2][17]
European food exporters benefit from specified Indian tariff reductions but must test the precise food category, quota if any, origin, import restrictions and labelling. For Indian exporters of seafood, spices, fruit or processed foods, the compliance plan should trace farm or vessel, processor, testing, lot, certificate and importing operator. [2][6]
15. Climate, sustainability and autonomous EU measures
The FTA’s trade-and-sustainable-development chapter addresses labour and environment, while Annex 14-A provides a dialogue on carbon-border measures. Neither removes the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. For an Indian exporter of covered steel, aluminium, fertiliser or other covered goods, determine the exact CBAM scope and provide emissions data to the EU declarant under the rules applicable on import. [1][12]
Depending on the product, assess the EU Deforestation Regulation, ecodesign measures and the forced-labour product ban on their own terms and operative dates. The forced-labour regulation applies from 14 December 2027; future product rules should be monitored instead of treated as already universal. For leather, rubber, wood, coffee or cocoa supply chains, EUDR scope and the currently applicable deadlines require a fresh legal check before advice. [13][14][15]
These autonomous measures can alter market-access costs even when customs duty reaches zero. Record their legal status, product scope, party responsible and evidence required in each future client fiche.
16. Services, digital trade and business mobility
The agreement includes services schedules and provisions for temporary entry, professional services, finance, telecommunications and digital trade. The Indian government highlights EU commitments in 144 service subsectors and Indian commitments in 102; these headline counts do not establish an unconditional right to provide any particular regulated service in any Member State. Reservations and local professional licensing remain decisive. [1][8]
For a goods manufacturer, relevant services may include installation, after-sales support, engineering, data services or transfer of specialists. Review the mode of supply, local presence, contractual status, immigration route and regulated-profession rules alongside the relevant schedule.
17. Intellectual property and separate negotiations
Chapter 10 addresses copyright, trademarks, designs, trade secrets, plant varieties and enforcement. Before entry, check EU and Indian trademark and design protection, product names, distributor agreements and procedures to intercept counterfeits. Protection of a brand under local law remains a separate operational task. [1][2]
The dedicated geographical-indications agreement and investment-protection agreement are still being negotiated according to the Commission’s current status page. A claim about investment dispute protection or new GI lists must await those separate instruments. [3]
18. Trade remedies, safeguards and risk controls
Existing anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures should be screened independently of the FTA preference. Chapter 7 preserves trade-defence tools and allows a bilateral safeguard if increased preferential imports cause or threaten serious injury. For steel, also examine Annex 2-B tariff-rate quotas. [1][2]
Commercial risk includes delayed entry into force, a phased reduction, lack of quota capacity, failed origin audit, product approval delay and changed autonomous EU legislation. Assess these as distinct factors; a large current trade flow does not itself predict the size of a tariff saving.
19. Sector-by-sector opportunity and constraint scan
| Sector | India → EU: immediate assessment | EU → India: immediate assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery and electrical | Safety/CE rules, components origin; EUR 15.684bn HS XVI imports | EUR 17.749bn HS XVI exports; Indian duties up to 44%, phased |
| Automotive and transport | EUR 2.672bn HS XVII imports; vehicle homologation | EUR 6.199bn HS XVII exports; car quota and components staging |
| Medical and optical | EUR 1.062bn HS XVIII imports; MDR/IVDR when relevant | EUR 3.673bn HS XVIII exports; Indian conformity rules |
| Chemicals and pharma | EUR 15.724bn HS VI imports; REACH/pharma approvals | EUR 6.633bn HS VI exports; substantial tariff reductions |
| Textiles and apparel | EUR 7.209bn HS XI imports; origin/labels/chemicals | EUR 0.666bn HS XI exports; most Indian duties removed at EIF |
| Leather and footwear | HS VIII EUR 1.272bn; HS XII EUR 1.125bn imports | Small exports; category-specific Indian tariffs |
| Metals and steel | EUR 6.778bn HS XV imports; CBAM/steel quota | EUR 4.873bn HS XV exports; many Indian tariff reductions |
| Gems and jewellery | EUR 2.524bn HS XIV imports; origin/material claims | EUR 1.946bn HS XIV exports; partial concessions |
| Agri-food and beverages | SPS, sensitive exclusions and quotas | Wine/spirits/oils/processed foods: major but varied cuts |
Figures above are 2025 EU Comext HS-section flows, not individual product flows. A detailed EUINTEX textile dossier already exists and should remain the linked sector companion rather than be compressed into this general overview. [4]
20. Export readiness checklists
Indian exporter to EU: classify final goods and inputs; confirm current EU rate and any current preference; identify the EU importer and applicable legislation; test Annex 3-B origin; secure supplier evidence and statement procedure; assess technical documentation, labels and conformity; assess SPS or CBAM where relevant; calculate current and future landed cost by staging year. [1][10][11]
European exporter to India: identify Indian tariff item, present duties and domestic taxes; read the precise Appendix 2-A2 line; model yearly staging and quota; test origin and documentation; determine Indian QCO or sector approval; establish importer and distribution arrangements; calculate total market-entry cost. [1][2]
For both directions, keep a dated evidence file. A tariff advantage without origin records and regulatory clearance is a commercial forecast, not a usable preference.
21. Ratification and implementation watch
| Signal | Official checkpoint | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Council authorises signature | Council act / EUR-Lex | Determines when signature can occur |
| EU–India signature | Official treaty text | Legal text and annexes finalised |
| Parliament consent | OEIL/Parliament | Condition for EU conclusion |
| Council conclusion | Council act | EU internal step complete |
| Indian internal completion | Indian government notification | Other party’s step complete |
| Entry into force notice | Official treaty notification / Official Journal | Starts operative tariff stages |
| Customs implementation | TARIC / Indian customs notifications | Turns schedule into claimable rates |
Update this register after each formal act and revalidate schedule line, tariff-system code, origin procedure and implementing customs notice. A political estimate of a first-half-2027 launch is not a substitute for the published EIF date. [1][7]
22. eEuropa consulting use and individual product fiches
This general dossier supplies the comparative map. A client fiche should cover one product and one trade direction at a time: product specification, full tariff classification, 2025/2026 bilateral trade at the matching code where available, current duty, FTA base and yearly stages, quota, origin computation, regulatory pathway, documents, commercial cost model and 12–24-month legislative watch. Do not carry a broad HS-section trade figure into a narrow product fiche without recalculating it. [1][4]
A practical advisory sequence is preliminary eligibility screening, origin and compliance gap assessment, documentation plan, then continuing monitoring of EU and Indian implementing decisions. The data must be refreshed when a client identifies the exact goods and intended EU Member State or Indian market.
23. Official sources and legal instruments
The links below identify the source document or consolidated legal database used for this edition. Legislative status and consolidation should be checked directly on EUR-Lex at the date of a client instruction.
- [1] European Commission, published FTA text and all annexes. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/india/eu-india-agreements/text-agreements_en
- [2] European Commission, chapter by chapter summary. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/india/eu-india-agreements/memo-eu-india-free-trade-agreement-chapter-chapter-summary_en
- [3] European Commission, trade with India and status of parallel negotiations. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/india_en
- [4] European Commission, 2025 bilateral trade fact sheet, 20 May 2026. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/country/details_india_en.pdf
- [5] European Commission, benefits and illustrative India tariff changes. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/india/eu-india-agreements/factsheet-eu-india-free-trade-agreement-main-benefits_en
- [6] European Commission, agri food market access fact sheet. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/india/eu-india-agreements/factsheet-eu-india-free-trade-agreement-eu-agri-food-exports_en
- [7] European Commission, procedural next steps. https://commission.europa.eu/topics/trade/eu-india-trade-agreement_en
- [8] Government of India, Ministry of Commerce, January 2026 FTA statement. https://www.commerce.gov.in/files/2026-02/India%E2%80%93EU%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement%20Concluded%20dated%2027.01.2026.pdf
- [9] Government of India, FTA achievements, March 2026. https://www.commerce.gov.in/files/2026-03/FTAs%20achievement%20v6%205%20pm.pdf
- [10] EU Access2Markets, tariffs and product requirements. https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/home
- [11] EU TARIC database. https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/customs-tariff/taric_en
- [12] EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, Regulation 2023/956, consolidated text. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/956/2025-10-20/eng
- [13] EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products, Regulation 2024/1781. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj/eng
- [14] EU Forced Labour Regulation 2024/3015. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/3015/oj/eng
- [15] EU Deforestation Regulation 2023/1115, original act and consolidation history. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1115/oj/eng
- [16] Union Customs Code, Regulation 952/2013. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/952/oj/eng
- [17] General Food Law, Regulation 178/2002. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2002/178/oj/eng
- [18] EU Medical Devices Regulation 2017/745. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/745/oj/eng
- [19] EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1223/oj/eng
- [20] EU chemicals registration, REACH Regulation 1907/2006. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1907/oj/eng
© 2026 eEuropa. All rights reserved.
This dossier provides general policy and regulatory intelligence. Rates at product level depend on classification, import date, origin, preferences and applicable customs measures. Confirm operative law before a transaction.
