Pillars of EU Digital Strategy
DIGITAL EUROPE
Brussels, |
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The Decision translates the intentions announced in the Communication of March 2021 into programmes with actions and gives a legislative value to cooperation with Member States. The Decision reiterates the general objectives of cooperation between the EU and the Member States, sets the digital objectives and establishes the governance rules of the process. Regarding digital goals: A. A digitally skilled population and highly skilled digital professionals:
B. Secure, performant and sustainable digital infrastructures:
C. Digital transformation of businesses:
D. Digitalisation of public services:
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1. Digital Services Act (DSA)
In force since 6 December 2022 (check other deadlines). The DSA aims to update the rules governing online platforms and services in the EU. It proposes new obligations for online platforms to tackle illegal content, increase transparency around content moderation, and provide redress mechanisms for users. The act also introduces a new regulatory framework for online advertising. |
2. Digital Markets Act (DMA)
In force since 21 November 2022 (check other deadlines). The DMA aims to promote fair competition in the digital market by addressing the power of gatekeeper platforms, such as Google and Facebook. It proposes a set of rules to prevent gatekeeper platforms from using their market power to distort competition, including requirements for data access and interoperability. |
3. Data Governance Act (DGA)
In force since 24 September 2023 (check other deadlines). The DGA aims to facilitate data sharing across the EU and between sectors to create growth, increase control and trust of citizens and companies regarding their data, and offer an alternative European model to the data handling practice of major tech platforms. The act introduces a regulatory framework for data intermediaries and aims to increase trust in data sharing by establishing clear rules for data access, use, and reuse. |
4. Data Act
In force from 12 September 2025, it aims to create a single market for data within the EU by removing obstacles to the free flow of data and ensuring that data can be accessed and shared in a secure and trusted manner. The exact details of the proposed Data Act are still being worked out, but it is expected to be a key piece of legislation in the EU's efforts to create a thriving digital economy. |
5. Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA)
The Regulation entered into force on 12 July 2024. It is a regulatory framework for AI in the EU. It aims to ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that respects fundamental rights and values, such as non-discrimination, fairness, and transparency. The act proposes requirements for high-risk AI systems, such as those used in healthcare or transportation, and establishes a European Artificial Intelligence Board to oversee the implementation of the regulation. |
6. Gigabit Infrastructure Act (GIA)
The GIA Act Regulation shall apply from 12 November 2025. This new EU Regulation aims at enhancing digital connectivity and reducing the costs associated with deploying high-capacity networks across the EU. |
7. Cyber Resilience Act
In force since December 2024, the Cyber Resilience Act enhances cybersecurity standards of products that contain a digital component, requiring manufacturers and retailers to ensure cybersecurity throughout the lifecycle of their products. |
The EU's digital strategy is to:
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The EU's digital strategy is to:
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The EU’s digital strategy is to:
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