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Road Safety Policy

MOBILITY & TRANSPORT

EU Strategy

​The EU Road Safety Policy is a comprehensive framework aimed at significantly enhancing road safety across the European Union.

Despite having the safest roads in the world, the EU acknowledges that the number of road accidents and fatalities is still distressingly high, and efforts to reduce these numbers have seen diminishing returns in recent years. In response, the EU has adopted the Vision Zero and Safe System approach, setting ambitious goals to eliminate deaths and serious injuries on European roads. This approach reframes road safety policy by focusing on preventing deaths and serious injuries rather than merely responding to them.

The EU collaborates closely with member countries' authorities on road safety, building on national initiatives, setting targets, and addressing all factors that contribute to crashes. This collaboration involves adopting laws, supporting public education campaigns, facilitating the sharing of relevant experiences among member countries, and providing funding. Key areas of focus include infrastructure, safe road use, vehicle safety, and post-impact care. Additionally, the EU engages in cooperation and knowledge sharing, exemplified by initiatives like the High-Level Group on Road Safety, the European Road Safety Charter, and the EU Road Safety Exchange.

Funding plays a crucial role in supporting these initiatives, with resources such as the European structural and investment funds, the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), and the Safer Transport Platform being pivotal. These funds are used to upgrade regional and urban road infrastructure and invest in road safety and digitalization. Furthermore, road safety projects receive substantial support from and Horizon Europe, the EU's research and innovation programs.

EU Legislation

The European Union has developed extensive legislation aimed at significantly reducing road fatalities and injuries across its Member States, in line with the ambitious "Vision Zero" objective of eliminating road deaths by 2050

Key EU Road Safety Measures:

Driving Licence
  • Directive 2006/126/EC  on driving licences (Recast) - A Proposal for a DIRECTIVE amending Directive (EU) 2022/2561, Regulation (EU) 2018/1724, and repealing Directive 2006/126/EC and Commission Regulation (EU) No 383/2012
  • National driving licences – equivalences (Commission decision)
  • Proposal for a DIRECTIVE on the Union-wide effect of certain driving disqualifications

Soon, new EU rules to modernize driving licence standards, introducing:
  • Digital driving licences accessible via smartphones.
  • Probationary periods for novice drivers.
  • Enhanced training to improve hazard perception and awareness of vulnerable road users.


Enforcement in the field of road safety
  • Directive (EU) 2024/3237 on cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences
  • Directive 2015/413/EU facilitating the cross-border exchange of information on road safety related traffic offences and modified by the Directive (EU) 2024/3237
  • Council Framework Decision 2005/214/JHA on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to financial penalties
  • Commission Recommendation 2004/345/EC  on enforcement in the field of road safety
  • Communication from the Commission concerning Commission recommendation of 21 October 2003 on enforcement in the field of road safety


Alcohol, Drugs and Medecine
  • Council Resolution on combating the impact of psychoactive substances use on road accidents
  • Commission Recommendation 2001/115/EC on the maximum permitted blood alcohol content (BAC) for drivers of motorised vehicles 
  • Council Conclusions on Medicinal Products and Public Health


Professional Drivers

Training
  • Directive (EU) 2022/2561 on the initial qualification and periodic training of drivers of certain road vehicles for the carriage of goods or passengers - A Proposal for a DIRECTIVE amending Directive (EU) 2022/2561, Regulation (EU) 2018/1724, and repealing Directive 2006/126/EC and Commission Regulation (EU) No 383/2012

Working Conditions
  • Directive 2002/15/EC on the organisation of the working time of persons performing mobile road transport activities
  • Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 on the harmonisation of certain social legislation relating to road transport and amending Council Regulations (EEC) No 3821/85 and (EC) No 2135/98 and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 3820/85

Tachograph
  • Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 on tachographs in road transport

Check of the working conditions
  • Directive 2006/22/EC on minimum conditions for the implementation of Council Regulations (EEC) No 3820/85 and (EEC) No 3821/85 concerning social legislation relating to road transport activities and repealing Council Directive 88/599/EEC


Third Countries Driver Attestation
  • Consolidated text: Regulation (EC) No 1072/2009 on common rules for access to the international road haulage market (recast)


Vehicles

Type approval
  • Regulation (EU) 2018/858 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC
  • Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 on the approval and market surveillance of agricultural and forestry vehicles
  • Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users […]

Registration
  • Council Regulation (EC) No 2411/98 on the recognition in intra-Community traffic of the distinguishing sign of the Member State in which motor vehicles and their trailers are registered
  • Council Directive 1999/37/EC on the registration documents for vehicles - NEW DIRECTIVE: Proposal for a DIRECTIVE on the registration documents for vehicles and vehicle registration data recorded in national vehicle registers and repealing Council Directive 1999/37/EC

Technical Control
  • Directive 2014/45/EU on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and repealing Directive 2009/40/EC - NEW DIRECTIVE: Proposal for a DIRECTIVE amending Directive 2014/45/EU on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and Directive 2014/47/EU on the technical roadside inspection of the roadworthiness of commercial vehicles circulating in the Union
  • Directive 2014/47/EU  on the technical roadside inspection of the roadworthiness of commercial vehicles circulating in the Union and repealing Directive 2000/30/EC - NEW DIRECTIVE: Proposal for a DIRECTIVE amending Directive 2014/45/EU on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and Directive 2014/47/EU on the technical roadside inspection of the roadworthiness of commercial vehicles circulating in the Union
  • Commission Recommendation on the risk assessment of deficiencies detected during technical roadside inspections (of commercial vehicles) in accordance with Directive 2000/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council

Safety Belts and other Restraints Systems of Vulnerable Users
  • Council Directive relating to the compulsory use of safety belts and child-restraint systems in vehicles (91/671/EEC)

Tyres
  • Council Directive 89/459/EEC  on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the tread depth of tyres of certain categories of motor vehicles and their trailers
  • Regulation (EU) 2020/740  on the labelling of tyres with respect to fuel efficiency and other parameters, amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1222/2009

Blind Spot Mirrors
  • Directive 2007/38/EC  on the retrofitting of mirrors to heavy goods vehicles registered in the Community

Speed limitation Devices
  • Council Directive 92/6/EEC  on the installation and use of speed limitation devices for certain categories of motor vehicles in the Community

Weights and Dimensions
  • Council Directive 96/53/EC  laying down for certain road vehicles circulating within the Community the maximum authorized dimensions in national and international traffic and the maximum authorized weights in international traffic

Transport of Dangerous Goods
  • Directive (EU) 2022/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on uniform procedures for checks on the transport of dangerous goods by road
  • Consolidated text: Directive 2008/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 September 2008 on the inland transport of dangerous goods
  • Directive 2010/35/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 June 2010 on transportable pressure equipment and repealing Council Directives 76/767/EEC, 84/525/EEC, 84/526/EEC, 84/527/EEC and 1999/36/EC

Road Infrastructure
  • Directive 2004/54/EC on minimum safety requirements for tunnels in the trans-European road network
  • Directive 2008/96/EC  on road infrastructure safety management

Emergency Calls
  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 305/2013  supplementing Directive 2010/40/EU with regard to the harmonised provision for an interoperable EU-wide eCall
  • Commission Recommendation 2003/558/EC  on the processing of caller location information in electronic communication networks for the purpose of location-enhanced emergency call services

Accident Data Collection
  • Council Decision on the creation of a Community database on road accidents (93/704/EC)

Unit of Measurement
  • Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to units of measurement and on the repeal of Directive 71/354/EEC (80/181/EEC)


Sources: European Union, http://www.europa.eu/, 1995-2025, 

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